The Vietnamese word "nghiêm minh" can be understood as "strict and clear." It refers to a quality of being very serious, disciplined, and consistent in rules or behavior. When something is described as "nghiêm minh," it means that there are no ambiguities or uncertainties; the rules or principles are applied firmly and transparently.
In a sentence: "Giáo viên của tôi rất nghiêm minh trong việc chấm điểm." (My teacher is very strict and clear in grading.)
In a context: In a company, a manager might enforce "nghiêm minh" policies to ensure that all employees understand their responsibilities and the consequences of not meeting them.
While "nghiêm minh" primarily means "strict and clear," it can also imply fairness and justice, especially in the context of law and order. It suggests that rules are applied not only firmly but also with transparency, ensuring that everyone understands them.